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Valtazar Bogišić (also known as ''Baltazar Bogišić''; 20 December 1834 – 24 April 1908) was a Serbian〔Vekarić/Kapetanić, Podrijetlo Balda Bogišića, Hereditas rervm croaticarvm, 2003, p. 74 ()〕〔Zimmermann, 1962, p. 27〕〔Martinović, Valtazar Bogišić i ujedinjena omladina sprska, ZMS 9 (1954), 26〕 jurist and a pioneer in sociology. In the domain of private law his most notable research was on family structure and the unique Montenegrin civil code of 1888. He is considered to be a pioneer in the sociology of law and sociological jurisprudence. He was also a follower of the German Historical School of law, and may be considered as a transitional figure between the Historical School and sociological approaches to law.〔Stephan Meder. Valtazar Bogišić und die Historische Schule. Rechtssoziologische und rechtsethnologische Folgerungen aus Savignys Rechtsquellenlehre, in: Gedächtnisschrift für Valtazar Bogisic, vol. 1. Page 517-537〕 In 1902 Bogisic was elected president of the International Institute of Sociology in Paris. ==Early life== Bogišić's family was a prominent merchant family in Cavtat, a small coastal town near Dubrovnik. His grandfather moved to Cavtat from a nearby inland, from a village called Mrcine in Konavle where the Bogišić clan had lived for centuries after converting from Eastern Orthodoxy to Roman Catholicism in the 15th century.〔Spomenica Valtazara Bogišića, Dubrovnik 1938/1940, p. 35〕 Bogišić was born in Cavtat on the 20th of December 1834. His mother died giving birth to his sister Marija, his only sibling, two years later. His father wanted him to continue his family business and thought that prolonged schooling would interfere with that. When he was four years old he was sent to a private girls' school, the only private school in town, because only six-year-olds could enter a public school. He latter entered state accredited school which he left before graduating. Subsequently, when he was 11 he finished a two-year nautical school. He was four to five years younger than all other graduates. The most significant person in his childhood was his grandfather Valtazar Bogišić Senior. At the time he was already blind and told him a lot of folk stories as well as about his adventures on the sea, traveling, meeting important people like Miloš Obrenović and authorized his grandson to run his errands and even simple court cases. In his last will his grandfather left Bogišić half of his estate. With no proper formal education, Bogišić was buying a lot of books. When his father didin't give him money he would get it from his grandfather. Among his favorites were the ones by a Serbian reformer Vuk Stefanović Karadžić. Inspired by Vuk, his lifelong model, he started searching for and writing down Serbian folk poems.〔Spomenica Valtazara Bogišića, Dubrovnik 1938/1940, p. 69〕 After a lot of persuasion and a sea accident, his father allowed him to enter 4-year grammar school (Progymnasium) with a condition not to take final exams as a guarantee that he wouldn't obtain necessary documents for further schooling. At that time, Bogišić started learning German on his own. He already spoke Italian as it was, lingua franca of the region, at the time. In that time Bogišić was acquainted with Dubrovnik's count Niko Pucić (Pozza) the Great. This lifelong friend convinced him to take final exams despite his father's will and helped him prepare for them. Count Niko Pucić and his brother Medo Pucić (Orsato) were the most prominent people in Dubrovnik at the time. They gathered the intellectual elite which formed a Serb Catholic movement in Dubrovnik that will disappear in the beginning of the 20th century. A turning point in Bogišić's life was the death of his father in 1856. Intrigues about the inheritance and family business followed but after two years Bogišić managed to get the papers in order and recuperate what the cousins had taken. In 1858 he entered Ginnasio Liceale di S.Caterina di Padua and later entered the prestigious Liceo Foscarini, the oldest high schools in Venice, where he majored in Italian language and literature and got closer to the spirit of Italian national movement. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Valtazar Bogišić」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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